STR vs. LTR: The Landlord's Core Dilemma
When acquiring a residential investment property, one of the most critical decisions is determining the leasing model. While short-term rentals (STRs) like Airbnb promise massive nightly revenues that can dwarf conventional monthly rents, they carry significant operational overhead, higher management fees, monthly utility bills, and vacancy risks.
This calculator is designed to provide property owners with a side-by-side net annual income comparison, factoring in management costs, vacancies, and recurring expenses to calculate the exact occupancy rate your Airbnb needs to match a conventional long-term lease.
Analyzing LTR Simplicity vs. STR Operational Drag
The two leasing models present highly contrasting profiles for a real estate investor:
- Long-Term Rentals (LTR): Highly passive. Tenants sign 12-month leases, pay their own utilities, and property management fees are modest (8% to 10%). Vacancy is rare, and income is highly predictable.
- Short-Term Rentals (STR): High-revenue but active. Rented nightly with a standard occupancy target of 60% to 70%. Upfront furnishing costs are significant, utilities are fully covered by the owner, property management fees are high (15% to 25%), and local regulations/zoning can represent severe risks.
The Break-Even Occupancy Formula
To decide if the extra operational hassle of an Airbnb is worth it, solve for **Break-Even Occupancy**. This represents the minimum occupancy percentage the vacation rental must sustain to equal the net profit of the long-term lease. If the break-even occupancy is 45%, and your local market averages 65%, the STR will easily outperform LTR and generate major surplus profits. If your break-even is 75%, the LTR is almost certainly the safer and superior choice.
